Complete guide to all CSRD topics organized by ESRS and VSME standards. Explore environmental, social, and governance topics with practical guidance on data collection, measurement, and disclosure. Each topic includes beginner guides, industry examples, and detailed reporting requirements.
Our topic guides are aligned with both the European Sustainability Reporting Standards (ESRS) and the VSME standard, covering all ESG dimensions relevant to SMEs.
Climate change, pollution, water, biodiversity, and circular economy
Energy consumption, greenhouse gas emissions, and climate change mitigation
Material consumption, waste generation, recycling, and circular practices
Air, water, and soil pollution prevention and reduction
Indirect value chain emissions reporting
Water consumption, discharge, and marine ecosystem impact
Practical CSRD biodiversity reporting guides for small businesses, covering land use, water systems, natural habitats, and proportionate ESRS E4 disclosures.
Double materiality, stakeholder engagement, and reporting fundamentals
Understanding and meeting CSRD regulatory requirements
Setting up systems to gather and manage sustainability data
Preparing and publishing sustainability reports
Voluntary SME reporting standard and implementation
Practical CSRD stakeholder engagement guides for small businesses — who to involve, what to document, and how to use results in a materiality assessment.
Understand the business case for CSRD and VSME reporting — from green finance access and stronger client relationships to better positioning in tenders.
Understand the real cost of CSRD and VSME compliance — from manual versus software approaches to hidden expenses, and practical ways to cut reporting costs.
Comparison and selection of CSRD reporting tools, templates, and software platforms
Practical CSRD and VSME assurance guides for small businesses — what auditors look for, how to build audit-ready records, and when to engage third parties.
Determining impact materiality and financial materiality
Business conduct, anti-corruption, and ethical practices
Workforce, value chain workers, communities, and consumers
Employee composition, working conditions, diversity, training, and well-being
Labor practices and working conditions in supply chain
Guides on CSRD community impact reporting for small businesses, covering ESRS S3 disclosures, local employment effects, and proportionate documentation methods.
Guides on CSRD consumer reporting for small businesses: product safety, responsible marketing, customer data privacy, and proportionate ESRS S4 disclosures.
Not sure which topics are material to your business? Start with our getting started guide to understand which topics apply to your sector.